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Read tips for trimming toenails, remedies for
ingrown toenails and symptoms and treatments for toenail problems.
Tips For Trimming Toenails
Clipping toenails is an easy task - and you can stop
the ingrown toenails that make you flinch. Different steps to follow
while you trim your nails.
- Spread tissue or newspapers on the ground to catch nail
clippings.
- Sit on the ground and hold toe clippers in one hand, grasping
your foot with the other. Your foot should be placed over the tissue
or newspaper.
- Cut straight across your big toenail.
- Repeat for other toes.
- Gather the tissue or paper with clippings and throw away.
- Warnings: Cut toenails straight across and avoid cutting them too
short; otherwise, you might get ingrown toenails (a condition in
which edges of toenails push into the skin).
- The best way prevent ingrown is to cut straight across the nail
and then remove any sharp edges with a file.
- Cut your toenails outside, so you don't need to worry about
runaway ones!
- Thick toenails treatment: If you have rather thick and/or
very dry toenails, instead of clipping try to just file them; this
prevents cracks in the nail. An electric pedicure set can be very
helpful, but handle with care
Ingrown toenails
- Toenails, Ingrown - Ingrown toenails are a common toenail problem
of uncertain etiology. Various causes include poorly fit (tight)
footwear, infection, improperly trimmed toenails, trauma, and
heredity. The great toe is the most commonly involved.
- An ingrown toenail is a common condition in which the corner or
side of one of your toenails grows into the soft flesh of your toe.
The result is pain, redness, swelling and, sometimes, an infection.
The condition usually affects your big toe.
- In most cases, you can take care of ingrown toenails on your own.
If the pain is severe or spreading, however, your doctor can take
steps to relieve your discomfort and help you avoid complications.
- If you have diabetes or another condition that causes poor
circulation to your feet, you're at greater risk of complications.
Seek a doctor's advice earlier on caring for an ingrown toenail.
Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms of an ingrown toenail include: Pain and tenderness
in your toe along one or both sides of the nail. Redness around your
toenail. Swelling of your toe around the nail. Infection of the tissue
around your toenail
Causes
Ingrown toenails result when the nail grows into the flesh of your toe,
often the big toe. Common causes include:
Risk factors of toenails
- Anyone can develop an ingrown toenail. But you may be more prone
to ingrown toenails if you have toenails that curve down or grow
faster at the edges than at the center.
- Ingrown toenails are also more common in older adults, because
nails tend to thicken with age. This thickening or change to the
curvature of your nails can cause ingrown toenails.
- When to seek medical advice: If you experience severe discomfort
in your toe or pus or redness that seems to be spreading, see your
doctor. If you have diabetes or any circulation impairment to your
lower extremities, seek the advice of a foot doctor (podiatrist) on
how to properly care for ingrown toenails. Also seek prompt
treatment for any foot sore or infection.
Complications
- Left untreated or undetected, an ingrown toenail can infect the
underlying bone and lead to a serious bone infection.
- Complications can be especially severe if you have diabetes,
because the circulation and nerve supply to your feet can become
impaired. Therefore, any relatively minor injury to your foot - cut,
scrape, corn, callus or ingrown toenail - can lead to a more serious
complication. In rare cases, an ingrown toenail can result in a
difficult-to-heal open sore (foot ulcer), which could eventually
require surgery. Foot ulcers left untreated may become infected and
eventually even gangrenous. Sometimes amputation is the only
treatment.
Toenail Treatment
If home remedies don't help, your doctor can treat an ingrown toenail
by trimming or removing the ingrown portion of your nail to help relieve
pain. Before this procedure, your doctor numbs your toe by injecting it
with an anesthetic. After the procedure, you may need to rest your foot
and soak it in warm water. Your doctor may also recommend using topical
or oral antibiotics, especially if the toe is infected or at risk of
becoming infected.
For a recurrent ingrown toenail, your primary doctor or foot doctor may
suggest removing a portion of your toenail along with the underlying
tissue (nail bed) to prevent that part of your nail from growing back.
This procedure can be done with a chemical, a laser, or other methods.
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